Do you have any idea how dynamic are the features of HTML? The majority of developers only apply basic tags. HTML has much more than this, which makes coding simpler and web applications better.
If you missed to apply these features, there might be chances that you might end up having additional tasks. Having a detailed understanding of these features can save you time and boost your web development capabilities.
In this blog post, I will highlight the most crucial features of HTML comprehensively along with its types of Tags. With dynamic features such as responsive design, geolocation API, easy user access, multimedia support, and CSS integration, HTML has become the most promising and highly-used programming language ever!
If you are seeking more HTML knowledge or a programming professional, enrolling in to a Full-Stack Web Development Course can help you to step-up your journey.
These dynamic features not only guide you in making powerful web applications, but also assist you in offering cross document messaging instantly.
Let’s start by knowing a bit more about HTML first!
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Introduction to HTML
The Term HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the most fundamental language for stunning web page creation and web application development. It helps browsers to determine what content they should display.
HTML makes use of easy and clean tags to make a webpage. These HTML tags represent headlines, images, links, paragraphs, meta descriptions, and more! After decoding these tags, browsers showcase the webpage accurately.
HTML is very beneficial for web development and is easier to learn. It develops the latest websites with the help of CSS and JavaScript.
Despite your expertise level, it is essential to know more about HTML. It encourages the development of well-optimized and user-intuitive web pages.
Table of Contents
Types of Tags in HTML
HTML is the most dynamic and easy-to-use programming language, like PHP, C, Java, and JavaScript. There are six different types of tags in HTML and they are Paired HTML Tags, Unpaired HTML Tags, Formatting HTML Tags, Structured HTML Tags, Control HTML Tags, Self-Closing HTML Tags.
I have discussed all of these tags below.
Let’s get going;
1. Formatting HTML Tags
One of the most common types of tags in HTML is formatting tags; These modify the visual appearance of the text. They help make the text bold, underlined, highlighted, and italic. The instances are <b>, <u>, <mark>, and <i>.
Such HTML tags help you in boosting the readability of your code. The structure of a webpage is not impacted by these tags.
2. Paired HTML Tags
This specific type of HTML tag offers a closing and opening tag. There is a forward slash (/) in the closing tag. The instance is <p></p> in the headings. Such HTML tags help in wrapping content and determining the meaning of it.
3. Unpaired HTML Tags
There are no closing tags in unpaired HTML tags. They perform independently without taking the help of other tags. The two significant examples are <br> for line breaks and <hr> for horizontal lines. Such HTML tags can perform specific tasks without restricting content.
4. Structure HTML Tags
Structure tags are those that highlight the different layouts of a webpage. For organizing the content, these are invaluable. Some of the instances include <nav>, <footer>, <header>, <section>, and more! Such tags in HTML help in simpler website navigation and offer better accessibility.
5. Control HTML Tags
User actions and inputs are well managed by applying control HTML tags. Form-related tags are one of the most crucial types of control tags. One of the few examples of such tags include; <select>, <input>, <textarea>, <button>, and more! Such tags in HTML help to collect vital data and make highly engaging forms.
6. Self-Closing HTML Tags
There is no closing tag in self-closing HTML tags. They perform independently without needing any assistance from other tags. Some examples include <meta> for metadata and <img> for images. Such tags provide relevant content and detailed information about the website or web application.
What are the Features of HTML?
As we have already gathered some idea on the markup language, HTML along with it’s various types of tags, now we can move on to learn its crucial features. These features of HTML are making it a dynamic and most-fundamental language for web development.
Let’s delve into those unique features of HTML below;
1. Platform Independent
Platform independence is one of the most outstanding features of HTML. HTML is highly compatible with devices and operating systems such as Linux, macOS, Windows, and other mobile devices. It is not bound to any specific hardware or program that gives it platform-independent nature.
HTML will function as long as a web browser is active. This encourages developers to create fully compatible websites. No particular tools or software is needed. It will perform on any platform or device if you just write HTML.
2. Ease of Access
Ease of use is another prominent one among various features of HTML. HTML is clean and easy to master. HTML coding is simple enough for beginners to master in just a few weeks. Advanced programming capabilities are not essential here. Anyone with basic computer knowledge can understand the Hypertext Markup Language.
The syntax seems more straightforward as it is a markup language. To make and view HTML web pages, programmers only require a text editor and a web browser. Due to this, anyone can master the knowledge of website design and management.
3. Semantic Elements
The Semantic elements of HTML offer the content with context. The primary goal of the content is highlighted with tags such as <section>, <header>, <footer> and <article>. Both search engines and web developers will think it more straightforward to understand an outcome. Semantic HTML boosts the well-arrangement and ease of access to web pages.
In addition to this, it boosts the understanding of text using advanced technologies like screen readers. Semantic tag usage boosts the overall SEO score and user experience. This is considered one of the most demanding features of HTML.
4. Local Storage
HTML helps support local storage with Web storage APIs such as sessionStorage and localStorage. This allows websites to get crucial information immediately in the user’s browser.
This is also beneficial for saving application data, different user preferences, and login sessions. Local storage does not run out and does not share data with each server request like cookies. This boosts the website’s speed and overall performance.
5. Geolocation API
With its dynamic geolocation API feature, HTML helps in supporting location-based services. This specific feature enables websites to easily access the real-time location of users with permission. It supports web applications such as nearby store recommendations, maps, and weather updates.
The Geolocation API performs better on desktop and mobile devices. It also boosts the user experience through offering content that is location-specific. This is viewed as one of the most crucial features of HTML.
6. Micro Data
Microdata assists in boosting the website content by iterating additional data to HTML elements. It enables search engines to comprehend web content better. One primary instance is that you can use microdata to mark up events, details of the products, and feedback.
It is mainly applied with Schema.org to boost SEO. Websites that offer use of microdata have a higher presence in search engine results pages. This also aids users in detecting relatable content quickly.
7. CSS Integration
CSS integration is referred to as one excellent feature among other features of HTML. CSS is responsible for styling the HTML elements to structure the webpage’s content. CSS enables web developers to adjust the different layouts, colors, fonts, and animations of web content. HTML and CSS assist websites in becoming highly structured and optimized by keeping the web content and design independent.
In addition to this, CSS allows the generation of responsive as well as aesthetically appealing web pages. For versatility, developers can make use of internal styles, external stylesheets, and inline styles.
8. Multimedia Support
HTML helps embed multimedia elements such as video, audio, and images. Different tags such as <video>, <img>, and <audio> make it simpler to add content that is rich and appealing.
Advanced web browsers support the integration of multimedia formats without the need for any additional plugins. This also boosts the overall user experience by making web pages highly engaging. This is one of the most popular features of HTML.
9. Responsive Design
Another significant feature of HTML is responsive design. Websites that make use of the responsive design features of HTML appear stunning on all screen sizes. Web developers may customize layouts with the help of flexible grids, viewport settings, and media queries.
Web pages that use responsive design are ensured to perform on smartphones, PCs, and tablets. It also boosts the ease of access on different devices, along with enhancing the user experience.
10. Structured Tags
Structure tags are those that assist you in defining various sections of a web page. A major instance is <footer>, <header>, <main>, and <aside>. Such tags help in boosting user accessibility and readability.
These also assist search engines in easily comprehending the content structure. With the help of structured tags, you can make websites more user-intuitive and organized. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned web developer, this feature of HTML helps you create well-designed and responsive websites.
11. Offline Capabilities (PWA) with Service Workers and Cache API
With Progressive Web App or PWA technology, HTML allows various web applications to perform better offline. Significant data is saved in the web browser by the cache API and service workers. This makes it simpler for users to access web content even though they are offline.
Performance and credibility are boosted by offline features. This specific one is employed by different websites like news portals or messaging applications. It also enhances the speed and functionality of online applications.
12. Web Workers
Web workers provide background activities on HTML pages without affecting the speed. They allow complex algorithms and processes to be managed without making the website crash. Web applications become highly effective and quickly as a successful outcome.
Web Workers are implemented by developers, especially for applications that require extensive data, to boost overall user experience. The inbuilt processing of tasks keeps HTML pages powerful and responsive. Web Workers is one of the most demanding features of HTML.
13. Search Engine Optimization or SEO
Last but not least, search engine optimization is one of the most crucial features of HTML. HTML is extremely important to SEO. The overall search rankings are increased if you perfectly use the header tags, alt attributes, and meta descriptions.
A well-optimized HTML page loads quickly for higher user exposure. This also boosts the online presence and assists websites in capturing more traffic. If developers follow the best SEO strategies, they will be able to boost the reach of a website.
Final Notes,
HTML has incredibly perfect features of internet development by offering new APIs, attributes, and factors that encourage the emergence of highly engaging and user-specific online web applications. It’s features starting from responsive design to better geolocation API and cross document messaging, make HTML a dynamic device for development professionals.
Hoping, I have illustrated 10+ exclusive features of HTML above along with it’s types of tags in very clear and simple words. I have also included an introduction to HTML above for your better understanding. Being an easy-to-use language, HTML is highly accessible by developers these days.
Whether you are a newbie or a professional developer, gathering a detailed idea regarding the exclusive features of HTML will help you develop stunning and dynamic web applications. So, do not hesitate to join the Certification in Full-Stack Web Development Course and unleash to door to unlimited opportunities in this most demanding programming landscape.
Happy reading.